Taking the Board Exam is not easy for those who did not study! That is really true. People think that they need to rely only on luck and some says it only perceives or gets on stock knowledge.
But no such thing as that! No person can be called PROFESSIONALS if they did not pass the board and they won't be called themselves LICENSED if they won't work hard for it.
In this Chapter, We would like to give you a sort of Reviewers that will eventually boost your mind.
Biological Science and General Education
—•𝑪𝑰𝑹𝑪𝑼𝑳𝑨𝑻𝑶𝑹𝒀 𝑺𝒀𝑺𝑻𝑬𝑴•—
• The Circulatory System is also known as—𝘾𝘼𝙍𝘿𝙄𝙊𝙑𝘼𝙎𝘾𝙐𝙇𝘼𝙍 𝙎𝙔𝙎𝙏𝙀𝙈
• 3 Major Structures—𝘽𝙇𝙊𝙊𝘿, 𝘽𝙇𝙊𝙊𝘿 𝙑𝙀𝙎𝙎𝙀𝙇𝙎, 𝙃𝙀𝘼𝙍𝙏
• Tubes containing blood are called—𝘽𝙇𝙊𝙊𝘿 𝙑𝙀𝙎𝙎𝙀𝙇𝙎
• The system of organs that transport blood throughout the body called—𝘾𝙄𝙍𝘾𝙐𝙇𝘼𝙏𝙊𝙍𝙔 𝙎𝙔𝙎𝙏𝙀𝙈
• The heart is the size of your fist and is a/an—𝙊𝙍𝙂𝘼𝙉/𝙈𝙐𝙎𝘾𝙇𝙀
• How many chambers does the human heart have—4 𝘾𝙃𝘼𝙈𝘽𝙀𝙍𝙎
• A blood vessel that takes blood AWAY from the heart to the body’s organs is called—𝘼𝙍𝙏𝙀𝙍𝙔
• A blood vessel that carries blood TO the heart is called—𝙑𝙀𝙄𝙉
GENED 500 Question with Answer Keys
• When oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is pumped to the rest of the body so the cells can use the oxygen – oxygen-poor blood is then returned to the heart is—𝘾𝙄𝙍𝘾𝙐𝙇𝘼𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉
• White blood cells, red blood cells, plasma, & platelets are the 4 parts of what—𝘽𝙇𝙊𝙊𝘿
• What allows the blood to clot—𝙋𝙇𝘼𝙏𝙀𝙇𝙀𝙏𝙎
• Without the ability to clot our blood, we would—𝘿𝙄𝙀
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• Where does blood get oxygen from—𝙇𝙐𝙉𝙂𝙎
• What does plasma in your blood do—𝘾𝘼𝙍𝙍𝙄𝙀𝙎 𝙉𝙐𝙏𝙍𝙄𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙎
3 Types of Blood Vessels and their Functions
• 𝘼𝙍𝙏𝙀𝙍𝙄𝙀𝙎—They carry blood away from the heart to various organs of the body
• 𝙑𝙀𝙄𝙉𝙎—They collect the blood from different organs and bring it back to the heart
• 𝘾𝘼𝙋𝙄𝙇𝙇𝘼𝙍𝙄𝙀𝙎—Exchanges of material between the blood and surrounding cells takes place across the thin walls of capillaries
𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝘾𝘼𝙍𝘿𝙄𝙊𝙑𝘼𝙎𝘾𝙐𝙇𝘼𝙍/𝘾𝙄𝙍𝘾𝙐𝙇𝘼𝙏𝙊𝙍𝙔 𝙎𝙔𝙎𝙏𝙀𝙈
—An organ system whose basic purpose is to circulate blood to and from cells in the body in order to transport nutrients and remove waste.
The heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles.
• The 𝙍𝙄𝙂𝙃𝙏 𝘼𝙏𝙍𝙄𝙐𝙈 receives oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it to the right ventricle.
• The 𝙍𝙄𝙂𝙃𝙏 𝙑𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙍𝙄𝘾𝙇𝙀 pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.
• The 𝙇𝙀𝙁𝙏 𝘼𝙏𝙍𝙄𝙐𝙈 receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle.
• The 𝙇𝙀𝙁𝙏 𝙑𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙍𝙄𝘾𝙇𝙀 pumps the oxygen-rich blood to the body.
3 Layers of the heart wall
• 𝙋𝙀𝙍𝙄𝘾𝘼𝙍𝘿𝙄𝙐𝙈—is the outermost layer. It consists of 2 thin, fibrous, protective layer that contains fluid to protect them from friction.
• 𝙈𝙔𝙊𝘾𝘼𝙍𝘿𝙄𝙐𝙈—is the middle layer that contains the heart muscle
• 𝙀𝙉𝘿𝙊𝘾𝘼𝙍𝘿𝙄𝙐𝙈—is the innermost layer that lines the heart
3 Main substances of blood
• 𝙋𝙇𝘼𝙏𝙀𝙇𝙀𝙏𝙎—help the blood to clot. Clotting stops the blood from flowing out of the body when a vein or artery is broken. Platelets are also called thrombocytes.
• 𝙍𝙀𝘿 𝘽𝙇𝙊𝙊𝘿 𝘾𝙀𝙇𝙇𝙎—carry oxygen. Of the 3 types of blood cells, red blood cells are the most plentiful. In fact, a healthy adult has about 35 trillion of them. The body creates these cells at a rate of about 2.4 million a second, and they each have a life span of about 120 days. Red blood cells are also called erythrocytes.
• 𝙒𝙃𝙄𝙏𝙀 𝘽𝙇𝙊𝙊𝘿 𝘾𝙀𝙇𝙇𝙎—ward off infection. These cells, which come in many shapes and sizes, are vital to the immune system. When the body is fighting off infection, it makes them in ever-increasing numbers. Still, compared to the number of red blood cells in the body, the number of white blood cells is low. Most healthy adults have about 700 times as many red blood cells as white ones. White blood cells are also called leukocytes.
—•𝑩𝑹𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑯𝑬𝑺 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝑪𝑰𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑬•—
Acology – study of medical remedies
Acoustics – science of sound
Aerobiology – study of airborne organisms
Aerology – study of the atmosphere
Aeronautics – study of navigation through air or space
Agrobiology – study of plant nutrition; soil yields
Agrology – study of agricultural soils
Agronomics – study of productivity of land
Agrostology – science or study of grasses
Alethiology – study of truth
Algology (botany) – study of algae
Algology (medicine) – study of pain
Anaesthesiology – study of anaesthetics
Anatomy – study of the structure of the body
Anemology – study of wind
Anthropobiology – study of human biology
Anthropology – study of human cultures
Apiology – study of bees
Aquatic ecology – study of aquatic environment
Areology – study of Mars
Aretaics – science of virtue
Aromachology – study of smell and odor
Astrobotany – study of plants in space
Audiology – study of hearing
Auxology – science of growth
Bacteriology – study of bacteria
Barology – study of gravitational force
Bathymetry – study of underwater depth of ocean floors or lake floors
Bibliology – study of books
Bibliotics – study of documents to determine authenticity
Biology – study of life
Biochemistry – study of chemical processes within and relating to living organism
Biometrics – study of biological measurement for security purposes
Botany – study of plants
Bromatology – study of food
Calorifics – study of heat
Campanology – study of bells
Cardiology – study of the heart
Cartography – science of making maps and globes
Celestial mechanics – study of motion of objects in outer space
Cetology – study of whales and dolphins
Chaology – study of chaos or chaos theory
Chionology – study of snow
Chirography – study of handwriting or penmanship
Chirology – study of the hands
Chrematistics – study of wealth; political economy
Chrysology – study of precious metals
Climatology – study of climate
Coleopterology – study of beetles and weevils
Cometology – study of comets
Conchology – study of shells
Coprology – study of feces
Cosmology – study of the universe
Craniology – study of the skull
Criminology – study of crime and criminals
Cryptology – study of codes
Dactyliology – study of rings
Dactylography – study of fingerprints
Dactylology – study of sign language
Demology – study of human behaviour
Dendrology – study of trees
Dermatology – study of skin
Diabology – study of devils
Ecology – study of environment
Economics – study of material wealth (production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services)
Edaphology – study of soils
Egyptology – study of ancient Egypt
Eidology – study of mental imagery
Ekistics – study of human settlement
Electrochemistry – study of relations between electricity and chemicals
Electrology – study of electricity
Electromagnetism – study of electromagnetic force
Embryology – study of embryos
Emetology – study of vomiting
Endocrinology – study of glands
Engineering studies – study of engineering
Entomology – study of insects
Enzymology – study of enzymes
Epidemiology – study of diseases and epidemics
Epileptology – study of epilepsy
Eremology – study of deserts
Eschatology – study of death; final matters
Ethnology – study of cultures
Exoplanetology – study of exoplanets
Futurology – study of future
Garbology – study of garbage
Gastroenterology – study of the digestive system
Gender Studies – study of gender
Genesiology – study of reproduction and heredity
Genetics – study of genes
Geoponics – study of agriculture
Gigantology – study of giants
Graminology – study of grasses
Grammatology – study of systems of writing
Hagiology – study of saints
Hamartiology – study of sin
Harmonics – study of musical acoustics
Helcology – study of ulcers
Heliology – science of the sun
Helminthology – study of worms
Hematology – study of blood
Hermeology – study of Mercury
Herpetology – study of reptiles and amphibians
Hippology – study of horses
Historiology – study of history
Homiletics – art of preaching
Horticulture – study of gardening
Hygienics – study of sanitation; health
Hygiology – hygienics; study of cleanliness
Hypnology – study of sleep; study of hypnosis
Ichthyology – study of fish
Idiomology – study of idiom, jargon or dialect
Immunology – study of immunity
Immunopathology – study of immunity to disease
Insectology – study of insects
Irenology – study of peace
Kalology – study of beauty
Kinematics – study of motion
Kymatology – study of wave motion
Lexicology – study of words and their meanings
Linguistics – study of language
Ludology – study of games
Magnetics – study of magnetism
Malariology – study of malaria
Mammalogy – study of mammals
Mastology – study of mammals
Media studies – study of mass media
Melissopalynology – study of honey
Melittology – study of bees
Melology – study of music; musicology
Mesology – ecology
Metascience – study of science
Meteoritics – study of meteors
Meteorology – study of weather
Methyology – study of alcohol
Mineralogy – study of minerals
Momilogy – study of mummies
Museology – study of museums
Musicology – study of music
Myology – study of muscles
Myrmecology – study of ants
Mythology – study of myths; fables; tales
Nasology – study of the nose
Nephology – study of clouds
Nephrology – study of the kidneys
Neurology – study of nervous system
Neuropsychology – study of relation between brain and behaviour
Neurypnology – study of hypnotism
Numismatics – study of coins
Keratnology Study of nails and hair
Odontology – study of teeth
Ombrology – study of rain
Oncology – study of tumours
Oneirology – study of dreams
Oology – study of eggs
Ophiology – study of snakes
Ophthalmology – study of eye diseases
Optics – study of light
Ornithology – study of birds
Orology – study of mountains
Orthography – study of spelling
Orthopterology – study of cockroaches
Osteology – study of bones
Otology – study of the ear
Otorhinolaryngology – study of ear, nose and throat
Palynology – study of pollen
Papyrology – study of paper
Parasitology – study of parasites
Paroemiology – study of proverbs
Parthenology – study of virgins
Pedagogics – study of teaching
Periodontics – study of gums
Petrology – study of rocks
Pharmacology – study of drugs
Pharyngology – study of the throat
Phenomenology – study of phenomena
Philematology – act or study of kissing
Phraseology – study of phrases
Phytology – study of plants; botany
Piscatology – study of fishes
Planetology – study of planets
Plumology – study of feathers
Plutology – political economy; study of wealth
Pneumatics – study of mechanics of gases
Podology – study of the feet
Polemology – study of war
Potamology – study of rivers
Pseudoptics – study of optical illusions
Psychobiology – study of biology of the mind
Psychogenetics – study of internal or mental states
Psychology – study of mind
Psychopathology – study of mental illness
Radiology – study of X-rays and their medical applications
Reflexology – study of reflexes
Rheumatology – study of rheumatism
Rhinology – study of the nose
Runology – study of runes
Satanology – study of the devil
Seismology – study of earthquakes
Selenodesy – study of the shape and features of the moon
Selenology – study of the moon
Semantics – study of meaning
Silvics – study of tree's life
Sindonology – study of the shroud of Turin
Sinology – study of China
Sociobiology – study of biological basis of human behaviour
Sociology – study of society
Somatology – science of substances
Spectrology – study of ghosts
Spermology – study of seeds
Spongology – study of sponges
Stasiology – study of political parties
Stomatology – study of the mouth
Suicidology – study of suicide
Symbology – study of symbols
Systematology – study of systems
Tectonics – science of structure of objects, buildings and landforms
Thalassography – science of the sea
Thanatology – study of death and its customs
Thaumatology – study of miracles
Theriogenology – study of animals' reproductive systems
Thermology – study of heat
Therology – study of wild mammals
Threpsology – science of nutrition
Tidology – study of tides
Tokology – study of childbirth
Tonetics – study of pronunciation
Toponymics – study of place-names
Toxicology – study of poisons
Trophology – study of nutrition
Turbology – study of tornadoes
Typhlology – study of blindness and the blind
Typology – study of types of things
Uranology – study of the heavens; astronomy
Urbanology – study of cities
Urology – study of urine and the urinary tract
Vexillology – study of flags
Victimology – study of victims
Virology – study of viruses
Volcanology – study of volcanoes
Xylography – art of engraving on wood
Xylology – study of wood
Zoology – study of animals
Zoonomy – animal physiology
Zythology – study of beer
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